RHYTHM DOCTOR ART FREE

The first example is an unrecorded number by Buddy Bolden, remembered as either ' Funky Butt' or 'Buddy Bolden's Blues' with improvised lyrics that were, according to Donald M. At least as early as 1907, jazz songs carried titles such as Funky. In early jam sessions, musicians would encourage one another to ' get down' by telling one another, 'Now, put some stank on it!'.

Even though in white culture, the term 'funk' can have negative connotations of odor or being in a bad mood ('in a funk'), in African communities, the term 'funk', while still linked to body odor, had the positive sense that a musician's hard-working, honest effort led to sweat, and from their 'physical exertion' came an 'exquisite' and 'superlative' performance. Thompson's proposed Kikongo origin word, 'lu-fuki' is used by African musicians to praise people 'for the integrity of their art' and for having 'worked out' to reach their goals. Ethnomusicologist Portia Maultsby states that the expression 'funk' comes from the Central African word 'lu-funki' and art historian Robert Farris Thompson says the word comes from the Kikongo term 'lu-fuki' in both proposed origins, the term refers to body odor. In 1784 'funky' meaning 'musty' was first documented, which, in turn, led to a sense of 'earthy' that was taken up around 1900 in early jazz slang for something 'deeply or strongly felt'. It is originally derived from Latin 'fumigare' (which means 'to smoke') via Old French 'fungiere' and, in this sense, it was first documented in English in 1620. The word funk initially referred (and still refers) to a strong odor.

RHYTHM DOCTOR ART FREE

Look up funk in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Funk samples and breakbeats have been used extensively in hip hop and electronic dance music. It is also the main influence of Washington go-go, a funk sub-genre. Band, Slave, The Whispers, Cameo, and the Bar-Kays began to adopt and develop Brown's innovations during the 1970s and adding R&B essences to the genre from the early 1970s, while others like Parliament-Funkadelic and Ohio Players followed Hendrix's path.įunk derivatives include avant-funk, an avant-garde strain of funk boogie, a hybrid of electronic music and funk funk metal, a mix of funk and metal G-funk, a mix of gangsta rap and funk Timba, a form of funky Cuban dance music and funk jam. Express, Loose Ends, Shalamar, The S.O.S. Other musical groups, including Kool and the Gang, Earth, Wind & Fire, Chic, B.T.

Funk uses the same richly colored extended chords found in bebop jazz, such as minor chords with added sevenths and elevenths, or dominant seventh chords with altered ninths and thirteenths.įunk originated in the mid-1960s, with James Brown's development of a signature groove that emphasized the downbeat-with heavy emphasis on the first beat of every measure ('The One'), and the application of swung 16th notes and syncopation on all basslines, drum patterns, and guitar riffs -and rock and psychedelia-influenced musicians Sly and the Family Stone and Jimi Hendrix, fostering improvisation in funk. Funk typically consists of a complex percussive groove with rhythm instruments playing interlocking grooves that create a 'hypnotic' and 'danceable' feel. It de-emphasizes melody and chord progressions and focuses on a strong rhythmic groove of a bassline played by an electric bassist and a drum part played by a percussionist, often at slower tempos than other popular music. Funk is a music genre that originated in African American communities in the mid-1960s when musicians created a rhythmic, danceable new form of music through a mixture of various music genres that were popular among African Americans in the mid-20th century.

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